![]() The mummies there were found in 1917 by the German archaeologist Max Uhle at Chinchorro Beach near the town of Arica, CNN reported. ![]() A narrow strip of land between the Pacific Ocean and the Andes Mountains, this desert receives little rainfall and is considered one of the driest places on Earth. This valley is in the far north of the country, in a region called the Atacama Desert. The oldest deliberately interred mummies were unearthed in the Camarones Valley of Chile. The first civilization to practice mummification Related: Mummy melodrama: Top 9 secrets about Ötzi the Iceman After Ötzi was murdered in what is now the Italian Alps, his body was preserved in the snow and ice, until tourists discovered his remains in 1991. That mummy was of a young woman whose body was wrapped in linen and fur after she died.Īnother famous naturally preserved mummy is the oldest known in Europe: Ötzi the Iceman, who lived about 5,300 years ago. In contrast, the oldest known Egyptian mummy that was naturally preserved dates to just over 5,500 years ago, Live Science reported (opens in new tab). Discovered in 1940, and originally believed to be between 1,500 and 2,000 years old, the individual was subsequently radiocarbon dated in the 1990s and determined to be over 10,000 years old, Live Science previously reported (opens in new tab). Wrapped in a Tule mat, it was found in a shallow grave and preserved by the dry atmosphere and rarefied air of the cave. The oldest mummy on record in North America, found at Spirit Cave, outside of Fallon, Nevada, is an example of natural mummification.
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